Survey spots 51 odonate species in Munnar

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor, PATHANAMTHITTA
The Hindu, October 26, 2015

The four-day odonate survey, organised by the Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department in association with the Kottayam Nature Society and Travancore Natural History Society, has identified 51 species of dragon and damsel flies in the high altitude Munnar landscape.

G. Prasad, Wildlife Warden at Munnar, told The Hindu that Davenport’s False Spreadwing, Red Veined Darter, Laidlaw’s Clawtail and Plain Sinuate Clubtail were the rare sightings during the survey that came to a close on Saturday.

Of the 51 species identified, 44 were spotted in the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. Survey teams observed large-scale migration of Global Wanderer (commonly known as ‘Onathumbi’) at the Kurinjimala and Chinnar wildlife sanctuaries, he said. Acccording to Tom Augustine of the Kottayam Nature Society, these dragon flies migrate all across the Indian sub-continent in the monsoon winds and cross the Arabian Sea to Africa. Travancore Torrent Dart, Blue Darner, Coorg Bambootail and Blue-tailed Forest Hawk were also recorded during the survey, he said.

Mr Prasad said the study of the odonates was important as they were good indicators of environment and habitat quality and the survey results too amply indicated the same. The survey teams could spot only 11 species at Kurinjimala wildlife sanctuary, which is a disturbed habitat because of its wattle plantation and agricultural lands, he said.

B. Sreekumar, KNS president, said pollution of water bodies due to agricultural chemicals posed a big threat to dragon flies.

The survey was led by Kalesh Sadasivan, Kiran C.G, David V. Raju, and Toms Augustine. Prabhu P.M, and Siby K. E, Assistant Wildlife Wardens, monitored the survey team under the guidance of Mr. Prasad.

Read more »

Rare bird comes calling

The Hindu, October 10, 2015
Kochi:

A rare winter visitor to the northern stretches of south Asia, Spotted Crake ( Porzana porzana ), has been spotted at Thottappally in Alappuzha district. Birdwatchers believe that this is the first sighting of the bird in Kerala.

Avid birdwatcher and member of Kottayam Nature Society V. Prashob Kumar said he spotted the bird being attacked by crows at the compound of his house on October 3. The bird soon moved into the house seeking shelter and was there for about 10 minutes before it flying away, said Prashob, a teacher at Government Higher Secondary School, Thottappally.

He took photographs of the bird on his mobile camera and passed it to birdwatching communities who confirmed that it is Spotted Crake. “Its presence has not been reported in Kerala before,” said S. Prasanth Narayanan and A. Al Badush, birdwatchers.

Read more »

Nilgiri Tit among butterflies spotted in Chinnar

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor,
PATHANAMTHITTA

The Hindu, October 6, 2015

Three rare species of butterflies have been spotted during a bi-monthly follow-up survey of butterflies held in the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary in Munnar on Sunday. The three new sightings are Sullied Sailor, Indian Ace, and Painted Courtesan. With this, the total number of butterfly species spotted in Chinnar had touched 225, said G. Prasad, Wild Life Warden at Munnar.

The checklist of Chinnar wild life sanctuary had touched 222 butterfly species as on September 27, he said.

The survey was conducted by the Kerala Forest Department in association with the Travancore Natural History Society (TNHS) and the Kottayam Nature Society (KNS).

Mr. Prasad said the Nilgiri Tit, a very rare butterfly species found in the biodiversity hotspots of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, was a major sighting in Chinnar.

As per the available records, it was the British scientist, Frederick Moore, who had spotted the Nilgiri Tit in Kerala way back in 1883. Moreover, the sighting of Nilgiri Tit in Kerala was recorded only in Chinnar, said E. Kunhikrishnan, academic and butterfly enthusiast.

Earlier, the big butterfly survey held at the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary as well as the four national parks of Mathikettan Shola, Pampadum Shola, Anamudy Shola, and Kurinjimala wildlife sanctuary in Munnar had spotted 206 new species.

Read more »

Butterfly survey spots 206 species in Munnar

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor,  PATHANAMTHITTA
The Hindu,  September 30, 2015

The first ever comprehensive butterfly survey held in the Munnar wildlife division has spotted as many as 206 new species. The three-day survey, conducted by the Kerala Forest Department in association with the Travancore Natural History Society (TNHS) and the Kottayam Nature Society (KNS), came to a close on Sunday.

According to G. Prasad, wildlife warden at Munnar, the survey team has systematically reviewed the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary as well as the four national parks of Mathikettan Shola, Pampadum Shola, Anamudy Shola and the Kurinjimala wildlife sanctuary. He said 15 strategically located base camps, covering all the habitats, had been set up as part of the survey. Mr. Prasad said the highest number was recorded at Mathikettan Shola with 148 species, closely followed by the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary with 141 species. The Anamudi Shola recorded 94 species and Pampadum Shola had 88 species.

Migration of Common Emigrant, Common Albatross, Common Crow, Double Branded Crow, and Great Eggfly was noted in Chinnar and Kurunjimala sanctuaries. The highlights of the survey in the Shola national parks included Eversheds Ace, Indian Awlking, Nilgiri Four Ring, Broad-tailed Royal, Pale Green Awlet, Sullied Sailor, Dirty Sailor and Anomalous Nawab, he said.

The noteworthy finding from Kurunjimala Sanctuary include the Palani or Davidson’s Bushbrown, which is an endemic butterfly seen only in and around the Palani hills. This grassland species was recorded at Kadavari region.

Mr. Prasad said the largest butterfly in India, Southern Birdwing, was sighted at Kurunjimala and Pampadum Shola and the smallest butterfly, Grass Jewel, was sighted in the Chinnar sanctuary.

The other important sightings at the Kurinjimala were Palni Fritillary, Palni Four-ring, Yellow Striped Hedge Hopper and Nilgiri Clouded Yellow, all endemic butterflies of Western Ghats,

The sightings in Chinnar wildlife sanctuary included the Coorg Forest Hopper which is an endemic butterfly of Western Ghats and Nilgiri Tit, a very rare and exclusive butterfly of low elevation dry habitat, said Mr. Prasad.

With this survey, the checklist of Chinnar wildlife sanctuary has touched 222 butterfly species.

Read more »

Counting Munnar’s winged beauties

Radhakrishnan Kuttoor
Pathanamthitta, 
The Hindu, September 23, 2015

The Kerala Forest and Wildlife Department is to launch the first-ever comprehensive and scientific survey of butterflies in the Munnar landscape soon. The three-day survey will commence on Thursday, according to G. Prasad, wildlife warden at Munnar.

Mr. Prasad says the area is characterised by a wide variety of habitat, starting from the low-lying dry scrub jungles of the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary to the ascending peaks with shola forests in the four adjoining shola national parks and the Eravikulam National Park with vast spreads of grasslands.

There is also a wide gradient of altitude, temperature, and vegetation, which all put a lepidopteran enthusiast in great excitement.

The survey

As many as 60 butterfly enthusiasts, including Kalesh Sadasivan of the Travancore Natural History Society and B. Sreekumar and Toms Augastine of the Kottayam Nature Society, will be participating in the butterfly survey, says Mr. Prasad.

E. Kunhikrishnan, senior wildlife biologist, will be the programme coordinator and Mr. Prasad will lead the survey to be held at the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary as well as the four national parks of Mathikettan shola, Pampadum shola, Anamudy shola, and the Kurinjimala wildlife sanctuary. All the four shola national parks and the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary will be systematically surveyed by establishing 14 strategic base-camps covering all the elevations and habitats. The data will be gathered using structured checklists and data sheets and critically analysed with GPS readings, says Mr. Prasad.

Butterfly calendar

For the first time in the world, the Wildlife division at Munnar has made attempts to prepare a butterfly calendar for the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary this year, he says. So far, as many as 208 butterfly species, including 58 new species, have been identified in the Chinnar wildlife sanctuary alone, he says.

Nilgiri Clouded Yellow, Nilgiri Fritillary, Palni Four-ring — all rare and endemic to the Western Ghats, Davisons Bush Brown and Red Disk Bush Brown, which are endemic to the Southern Ghats, are a few of the rare butterfly species identified in Chinnar.

The survey results are expected to be published during the Wildlife Week celebrations to be held from October 2 to 8.

Read more »

Highest number of waterbirds recorded at Vembanad

TheHindu. January 20, 2015 
KOTTAYAM,  

The Vembanad Waterbird Count 2015, taken up by the Department of Forests and Wildlife and Kottayam Nature Society, has recorded highest number of wetland and wetland dependent birds ever recorded.

According to B. Sreekumar, coordinator, 57,828 birds have been sighted from the 10 sites surveyed. They belonged to 54 families, Dr Sreekumar said. This healthy development is, however, dependent on the huge number of ducks counted at Kaipuzhamuttu areas. The area has recorded 31,232 Northern Pintail ducks and 16,501 Lesser Whistling Ducks. It has also recorded the highest number of bird species at 34.

In fact, Kaipuzhamuttu areas has recorded a steady increase in the bird population, except in 2013, during the past five years. Bird species such as Oriental Darter and Black Headed Ibis were listed as ‘near threatened’ while the Greater Spotted Eagle was listed as ‘vulnerable’ as per the IUCN Red List, Dr Sreekumar said.

What was of concern was the fact that while Kaipuzhamuttu area registered the highest number of birds, the KTDC held Kumarakom Tourist complex area, which once boasted itself as one of the finest bird sanctuaries, had a lesser count at 182. Pathiramanal, another tourism spot, recorded the second lowest bird population at 507 while it also had the lowest number of bird species at 15. Dr. Sreekumar called for regular monitoring of the area especially during the migration season when thousands of birds descended on the paddy fields. He also called for introducing incentives for informants on poaching.

The bird count initiative had formally commenced on Saturday evening when 150 participants joined the base camp organised at the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Kumarakom. The actual survey was conducted from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. on Sunday morning in area that commences from Thollayiram Kayal near RARS to Nedumudy-Bhoothapandy area close to Alappuzha-Changanassery State Highway.

This year’s Vembanad conservation Award was presented to K. Binu, member, tree authority committee.

 

Read more »

Painted Stork nesting sighted at Kumarakom

George Jacob
The Hindu, KOTTAYAM,April 14, 2014

Bird watchers here are elated as rare and exotic water fowls are selecting Kumarakom as their nesting destination.

The latest of the sighting was that of Painted Stork, which has been sighted for the first time nesting in Kerala.

The study conducted by Shiby Moses, naturalist at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, has identified nesting of these exotic birds at the sanctuary area.

Further study by N. Unnikrishnan, secretary, Kottayam Nature Society, has uncovered three nests in the area. According to B. Sreekumar, president of the society, more nesting places are believed to be inside the sanctuary since Painted Storks nest colonially on trees.

These large, colourful birds stand nearly one meter tall. Their distinctive pink tertial feathers give them their name. Painted Storks, listed in the Red List prepared by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), were usually sighted in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, but not in Kerala, Dr. Sreekumar said.

The sighting shows that these large wading birds, though widely distributed in the plains of Asia, are now expanding to new areas.

Good news

The arrival of the Painted Storks is good news for the tourism industry. Kokrebellur village in Karnataka attracts thousands of bird lovers during the nesting season for the sole reason that it is a well-known Painted Stork nesting destination.

“With the arrival of these birds, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary needs special conservation strategy,” said Dr. Sreekumar. While, the largest secure Painted Stork population is found in India, they have become victims of bird trade in neighbouring Pakistan.

They were nearly wiped out in Thailand while small populations had been sighted in Cambodia and Vietnam, it is pointed out.

The latest water fowl census held jointly by Kottayam Nature Society and the Department of Forests and Wildlife, the 14th in a row, had sighted a pair of Sand Martin, perhaps for the first time in Kerala.

However, this was from Narakathara area a few kilometres away from the bird sanctuary. The census had registered a marginal increase in the bird population in the Vembanad lake area.

Read more »

Protecting the winged companions of humans

The Hindu, March 20, 2014
KOTTAYAM, 

 

 

There has been a decline in the number of house sparrows at the Kottayam market area where you can usually spot them in large numbers, say recent surveys. However, one good thing is that efforts to conserve these ubiquitous birds are under way here. According to Punnen Kurian Venkadath, director, Tropical Institute of Ecological Studies (TIES) and B. Sreekumar, president, Kottayam Nature Society, nearly 90 per cent of the nests provided to the traders in the market, have been occupied by the sparrows. The two institutions have been holding regular surveys on house sparrows and other common urban birds for the past three years. According to them, one of the major reasons for the decline in the population of sparrows is the high-rise buildings coming up in the town. They say the buildings are not ‘sparrow-friendly’ since building nests is a problem in these buildings.

The recent findings that the radiation from mobile towers interferes not only with their navigation system, but also affect the growth of their embryo is a matter of concern, they say.

The organisations will organise a special meeting on Thursday, the World Sparrow Day, at the Kottayam municipal market and felicitate traders who have been conserving the sparrows and other urban birds for years. New nests would be distributed on the occasion, Dr. Punne Kurian said.

Read more »