Showing posts with label Kerala Forest (Vesting and Management of Ecological Fragile Land) Act 2003. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kerala Forest (Vesting and Management of Ecological Fragile Land) Act 2003. Show all posts

Greens hail verdict as landmark

K.S. Sudhi


The State government is yet to decide on the proposed amendments to the Kerala Forest (vesting and Management of Ecological Fragile Land) Act 2003 even as the High Court of Kerala upheld its constitutional validity on Monday.
It was in December last that the State government initiated a move to provide small-time farmers who missed the opportunity to question the notification within the timeframe one more chance to challenge it. The amendments suggested to the law are pending with the government, sources said.
Meanwhile, ecologists hailed the High Court verdict as a landmark one in the ecological conservation history of the State.
The judgement will have a significant impact in protecting the ecology of the State and drinking water sources, points out E. Kunhikrishnan, one of the EFL campaigners. The order would help in protecting some of the highly ecologically sensitive areas of the Western Ghats, says Prof. Kunhikrishnan.
Notification
The State government had notified nearly 14,300 hectares as EFL for the “conservation and management of ecologically fragile lands, minimising the reduction of degradation of the ecosystem, and biological diversity.”
It was in December 2013 that the State notified EFL last. That time, around 550 hectares spread in some districts including Wayanad and Idukki was notified. No one has challenged it as the deadline for appeal ended this June, the sources say.
V.D. Satheesan, Congress legislator, feels that the misuse of provisions of the Act and harassment of small farmers on the pretext of enforcing the notification created reservations against conservation in the State. The State government, while taking forward the identification and notification of the ecologically sensitive land in the wake of the court judgment, should also take steps for helping small-time farmers whose holdings have been wrongly notified, he says.
Prof. Kunhikrishnan, who was also involved in the verification of EFL notifications in a few districts, suggests that relief be extended to small-time farmers whose holdings have been wrongly notified by the Forest Department. He also suggests that the State notify ecologically sensitive land after paying compensation, as envisaged in Section 4 of the Act.
At the same time, P.C. Cyriac, a member of the Kerala government committee on the recommendations of the Kasturirangan committee, sticks to his earlier controversial stand of scrapping the Act.
The EFL Act was brought in with limited purposes. As the Act has served its purpose, it should be repealed, he demands.

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High Court upholds fragile land Act

K.C. Gopakumar

The Hindu, November 18, 2014 
 
A Division Bench of the Kerala High Court on Monday upheld the constitutional validity of the Kerala Forest (Vesting and Management of Ecological Fragile Land) Act 2003.
The Bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Ashok Bhushan and Justice P.R. Ramachandra Menon, while disposing a batch of writ petitions filed by various estate owners, held that the Act could not be declared as discriminatory and arbitrary and devoid of rational classification.
No violation of Article
The court held that the State had the legislative competence to enact the Act and the provisions of the Act did not violate Article 14 and 19 (equality before law and fundamental right respectively) of the Constitution.
The court said that non-payment of compensation for the fragile land taken over under Section 3 of the Act could not be held to be violative of Article 300(A) of the Constitution.
Supreme Court lawyer K.V. Viswanathan, who appeared for the State government, contended that the ecologically fragile land meant any forest land or any portion of it lying contiguous to or encircled by a reserved forest or a vested forest or any other forest land owned by the government.
In fact, the fragile land did not include the land used for cultivating crops such as cardamom pepper, tea, areca nut or coconut.
There had been no specific law for preserving the ecologically fragile land owned by private parties.
The private owner could not be allowed to use the ecologically fragile land for commercial purpose.
The State government had a duty to take over such ecologically-fragile land, he contended.
The petitioners argued that the State government had no power to enact such a law. They contended that only Parliament was competent to make such laws.
The court asked those whose land had been taken over as fragile land to submit applications in a month to the custodian of the ecologically-fragile land for reviewing the takeover notification. The custodian was directed to examine and take a decision in three months after receiving the application.
Merchiston Estate
The court also held that Merchiston Estate in Thiruvanthapuram could not be declared as ecologically-fragile land under the Act.

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