The Hindu, October 5, 2014
In a
bid to address this need, scientists at the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical
Botanic Garden and Research Institute (JNTBGRI) at Palode near here have
come out with a comprehensive work on the flowering plants of the
Western Ghats.
Published in two volumes, the
1,700-page book reveals the occurrence of a total of 7,402 species of
flowering plants in the region, out of which 5,588 species are native or
indigenous. Of the rest, 376 are exotics naturalised and 1,438 species
are cultivated or planted as ornamentals.
The study
carried out by the authors shows that 2,253 out of the indigenous
species are endemic to India, with 1,273 species exclusively confined to
the Western Ghats. The study also provides details about 593 subspecies
and varieties.
Three authors
Authored by T.S.
Nayar, A. Rasiya Beegam and M. Sibi, the book provides the correct
scientific name, associated synonyms, nature of each species (tree,
shrub, herb etc.), its distribution in the Western Ghats and the world,
flowering and fruiting time, threat category status, and all kinds of
uses and local names in Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Malayalam,
and Tamil.
“The book is relevant in the backdrop of the gross depletion of genetic resources in the Western Ghats,” says Dr. Nayar.
“As
much as 40 per cent of the original vegetation here has already been
converted for cultivation, plantation and hydro-electric projects. Other
human activities like hunting, mining, construction of roads and wind
farms also pose serious threats to the biodiversity,” he says.
In
his foreword, eminent agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan describes
the book as an invaluable guide to all interested in the flora of the
unique ecosystem of the Western Ghats.
For details, dial 09446464658.
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