January 26, 2016
Monitoring of river sand-mining and transport is set to
go hi-tech. The guidelines on sustainable sand mining notified by the
Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFs)
earlier this month prescribe a modern, technology-assisted system to
keep an eagle eye on mining and transport of river sand.
The guidelines mandate the preparation of a District Survey Report to identify the mining areas.
The
procedure for monitoring of river sand-mining prescribes a transport
permit with security features like MICR (Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition) paper, unique barcode and Quick Response (QR) code,
fugitive ink background, invisible ink mark, void pantograph and
watermark to avoid counterfeiting.
It also includes
an Android-based application to scan the permit using a smartphone.
Mining lease areas larger than five hectares will be required to have
closed circuit TV (CCTV) cameras and computers with internet connection.
The site would be provided with access control and arrangements for weighing the mined sand.
Transport permit
According
to the guidelines, the State Mining Department would print the
transport permit and issue it to the lease holder through the District
Collector. The permit would be uploaded on the server.
When
the barcode on the permit is scanned and an invoice generated, the
validity time is recorded on the server. The system allows the details
of transporting mineral to be captured on the server.
Enforcement
officials can check the consignments of mined sand by scanning the
transport permit using website, Android application or SMS. The vehicle
can be tracked from source to destination using check points, RFID tags
and GPS facility.
The proposed system will facilitate
the generation of periodic reports on daily lifting and vehicle log.
The District Collector can also block the scanning facility of a site
found to be indulging in any irregularity.
An
enforcement official intercepting a vehicle illegally transporting sand
will be required to report the action for registration on the server.
MoEFs has directed States to comply with the monitoring system within three months.
Greens’ view
Experts and environmentalists feel that the proposed system would help authorities to crack down on illegal sand mining.
“It
signals the transition to a sophisticated monitoring system for
sustainable mining,” says D. Padmalal, scientist, National Centre for
Earth Science Studies.
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