Multiple-use approach to conservation in Western Ghats

T. Nandakumar

The Hindu, September 24, 2014 
As many as 34 panchayats in the Western Ghats region in Kerala are set to become the crucible of an experimental project seeking to minimise the impact of commercial and livelihood activities on fragile ecosystems.
Funded by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the India High Range Mountain Landscape Project involves a participatory, multiple- use approach to conservation and natural resource management. The project region covering over 3,000 sq km of biodiversity-rich land in Idukki, Ernakulam and Thrissur districts is home to half the remaining global population of the Nilgiri tahr. It is also one of the last pockets of the grizzled giant squirrel and one of the five viable breeding centres of tigers in India.
The State government has entered into a tripartite agreement with the Central government and UNDP for the project. A preliminary assessment carried out by the participating agencies has revealed rapid erosion of biodiversity, degradation and fragmentation of key habitats, proliferation of invasive alien species, increasing human-animal conflicts and unsustainable exploitation of natural resources as major challenges to biodiversity conservation in the region.
The five- year project seeks to establish an effective governance framework for multiple use management of mountain landscape. Additional Chief Secretary P.K. Mohanty told The Hindu that the baseline data generated by the participating agencies would be used to chalk out an action plan covering biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and livelihood support.
 

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